Conversion – A Sermon for Easter 3C based on Acts 9

conversi

This was my message for today (April 29, 2007).  It is based on the story of Saul’s conversion.  You can the read the scripture text from Acts 9 here.

I remember now the time, I can show you the place.
Where the Lord saved me by his wonderful grace.
But I do not know the how, and cannot tell you why.
But he’ll tell me all about it . . . in the by and by.

This was the chorus of a song I remember singing in the church I attended as a child and youth.
Members of the Bloomfield Church of God were big on remembering the place, day and even time when they committed their lives to Jesus.
Church services would often include testimony times, during which members would stand up and say something along the lines of:
I just want to thank God that I have been saved, sanctified and filled with the Holy Ghost.
I remember when I gave my heart to Jesus,
and ever since that day my life has never been the same.
Thank God, I’ve been borned again.

You see, we were big believers in being born again.
And this was way before the idea became a part of popular culture.
In 1976, former Watergate conspirator and convicted felon Charles Colson wrote a book using as its title the phrase “Born Again,”
In it he described how he came to Jesus while serving time in prison for his crimes.
Later in that same year you may remember that Jimmy Carter described himself as born again, the first time for any future US president,
in of all things the first Playboy magazine interview of a U.S. Presidential candidate.

Being “born again” became a popular thing to be.
In the mid-seventies about one-third of US citizens claimed this description for themselves,
but by the year 2000, this had risen to more than 45% of Americans.
Even Ronald Reagan called himself a “born-again Christian.”
This from a man who never attended church while President,
and who was a lifetime Presbyterian,
and who here has ever met a born-again Presbyterian?
But the people in my little hometown church knew all about being born again.
I remember the night my dad and I attended a church service there for the first time.
It was during a revival,
and at the end of the service some of the brothers and sisters in the faith gathered around my dad to pray him through to salvation and victory.
Five or six or more people surrounded him and began praying out loud that he would turn his life over to God.
I saw tears running down my dad’s face,
and I began to cry too until one of the women of the church came and took me to the church kitchen and gave me some milk and cookies.
And though I can’t really tell you what happened after I left,
I do know that after that night my dad was a changed man.
He stopped drinking and smoking and cussing.
He started attending church every time the doors were open,
four or five times a week,
and a few years later he started preaching himself.
Something happened to my dad that night,
he was “born again,”
and given a new lease on life . . .
transformed from the old Jimmy Humes into someone new and different.

One word for such a change is “conversion,”
and our reading this morning from Acts records one of the greatest conversion stories ever told.
It is, of course, the story of Saul’s conversion.
Saul of Tarsus, who in time would become the apostle Paul,
the author of almost half of the books in the New Testament,
and the single most influential person in determining Christian theology and doctrine,
did not begin his life as a follower of Jesus.

If you remember, we first met Saul back in Acts, chapter 7.
Here we find the story of the stoning of the first Christian martyr, Stephen.
Near the close of the story are the words,
” … And they cast him [Stephen] out of the city, and stoned him:
and the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.” (Acts 7:58).
A short time later, however, Saul becomes more than a bystander.
In Acts 8 we read:
But Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house,
he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.
And by the time we get to today’s reading,
we find that Saul has a heart filled with hatred and murder.
He also has a pocket full of letters from the religious authorities in Jerusalem to the synagogues in Damascus .
Those letters gave Saul the authority to do what wanted to do most of all -
to search out and round up any believers in Jesus living in Damascus.
Those letters gave Saul the authority to put any Christians he found in chains and haul them back to Jerusalem to face trial there.
Those letters gave Saul a free pass to persecute and destroy the new and growing Church.

Looking back on this time in his life,
Paul would later described his feelings,
“I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of Jesus of Nazareth.
And I did so in Jerusalem.
I not only locked up many of the saints in prison after receiving authority from the chief priests, but when they were put to death I cast my vote against them.
And I punished them often in all the synagogues and tried to make them blaspheme,
and in raging fury against them I persecuted them even to foreign cities. “
For this reason I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and commission of the religious leaders. (Acts 26:9-12)

But as another has said,
Saul, the despiser of Jesus,
Saul, the persecutor of the Church, never made it to Damascus .
Instead, Saul, for all intents and purposes, died on the road to Damascus,
struck down by the blinding revelation that this Jesus whom he persecuted was in very fact the One Christians said He was:
That Jesus was the Christ, the Son of God,
the Lord of all and the Savior of humankind.

Will Willimon has said that many
“Christian preachers have imagined Saul’s possible inner turmoil,
his possible doubts about his mission.
They have had him searching for something more fulfilling in his life,
something which might better explain how this story ends,
Forget it.
There is none of that in the story.
Saul isn’t searching for anything except these Christians.
He isn’t filled with inner doubts and uncertainty.
He has no doubts at all about the will of God and what he ought to be doing with his life.
He is a full-time theological authority,
conducting investigations, holding court,
and helping to make Israel safe again for God.”

But then he hears the voice of Jesus call his name,
and his routine, his life, his self-confidence is shattered.
His whole world view has been turned upside down.
And in a mere moment of time,
this powerful and intelligent and resourceful man is made totally helpless.
He opens his eyes only to find that he is physically blind,
and he has to rely on his friends to take him by the hand and lead him to Damascus.
Once there he can’t eat or feed himself either,
and he has to rely on the kindness and help of strangers.
It is like he has been born again.
Saul, the chief persecutor of the church has died,
and in his place we will soon see Paul,
the greatest apostle the church has ever known.
To paraphrase Paul’s own words in Colossians,
“For Paul has died, and his life is now hidden in Christ’s life.”
In other words, Saul is no longer his own,
He belongs to Jesus.
He has undergone a radical conversion,
a dramatic transformation,
and he will never again be the same.This reminds me of a story I read earlier this week during my sermon preparation time.
A pastor told of how a life-long friend of his hit bottom,
spun out of control,
and found himself headed the wrong way down the Interstate at 100 miles an hour.
In other words he fell from his prestigious position as an up and coming lawyer into the depths of alcoholism.

The pastor stated that the good news was that the man was now on the road to recovery, thanks in large part to a loving wife and children,
as well as the good work of Alcoholics Anonymous.
But on his way back to life, the man said that among the many things that surprised hi along the way,
perhaps the most surprising stuff of all had to do with the church.
You see, he had always been a church-goer of sorts,
but like many “smart” people,
he had always thought of himself as being above it all.
Church was for losers, for intellectual wimps.

One day while taking to his pastor, the man said,
“You’d be surprised at what I’ve learned about God lately.”
“Like what?” replied his pastor.

“So many things,” he said, “I had heard all my life in church have suddenly,
like a flash of blinding light,
become real to me.
Words, little Christian slogans,
that I’ve heard all my life,
are suddenly, amazingly real, deep, true.”
“Like what”

“Like being born again.
Or like ‘you can only find your life by losing it.”
Or say like, ‘take up your cross daily and follow me.’
Through my pain,
by hitting bottom I’ve met God,” he said.
“And who is the God you have met?” the pastor asked.

“God is,” he said, “a mean, relentless, devastating friend,
who won’t have us until we are down on our knees,
whimpering like a baby, so weak, stupid and helpless.
I don’t know whether I’ve been born again or [whether] I’ve died.”
(Pulpit Resource, Vol 23, No. 2, pp. 20-21)

In my opinion, this man did both.
He died to himself so that he might be born again to new life.
But just in case you may be tempted to think that such submission to the divine would signal the end of struggles,
guess what . . . it doesn’t get any easier when you finally give yourself over to God’s relentless pursuit.

Acts 9 illustrates this as well in the person of Ananias.
Can you imagine how Ananias must have felt when God called him to go and help the terrorist Saul of Tarsus regain his sight –
and there is no other word for Saul at this point in the story.
He was a terrorist,
the New Testament equivalent of Osama Ben Laden,
murdering the believers as quickly as he could lay his hands on them,
and so it is nor surprise that Ananias is more than a bit incredulous that God would ask him to go and help the one who had been persecuting the small group of believers and putting them to death in the first place.
This single, solitary man, this ordinary man,
this man of little importance says, in effect,
“Excuse me, Lord, you want me to what?”
Can you imagine what was going through his head as Ananias made his way down Straight street to the house where his perceived enemy lived?
How could he believe that he wasn’t going to die?

Like many of us it probably didn’t occur to Ananias to initially think that God would ask him to do something dangerous.
Ananias wasn’t prepared for that.
Neither are we.
But nevertheless, Ananias was called to trust God on this one and did not refuse to do the one thing he could do – pray and lay hands on Saul.
Ananias risked his own life.
He stuck his neck out,
and you could argue that Ananias was the lynch pin upon which the whole history of the early Christian church turned.

And if Ananias isn’t example enough,
we can turn back to Saul/Paul’s life once again.
In time Paul will go on to become a missionary to the entire known world of his day,
helping to establish and build up countless churches all over Asia Minor.
And as I said before,
over half of our New Testament is composed of his letters to various churches.
And Paul’s understanding of who Jesus was and is became the very foundation of Christian theology and doctrine.
And it is all because he has been blinded by the light of God,
answered the call of Christ to begin a new life, with a new purpose.

But all this came with a very high price tag.
Later on Paul would recount in his own words what he endured and suffered:
Five times I have received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.
Three times I was beaten with rods.
Once I received a stoning.
Three times I was shipwrecked; for a night and a day I was adrift at sea;
on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from bandits,
danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city,
danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers and sisters;
in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, hungry and thirsty,
often without food, cold and naked.
And, besides other things, I am under daily pressure because of my anxiety for all the churches.

And yet Paul endures.
Even more, he thrives.
Late in his life, Paul finds himself under house arrest for the umpteenth time.
He is on his way to Rome to appeal his conviction to Caesar himself,
an appeal that will fail and which will lead to his own execution.
And yet somehow during all this,
Paul would find the sheer audacity to write:
I have learned to be content with whatever I have.
I know what it is to have little, and I know what it is to have plenty.
In any and all circumstances I have learned the secret of being well-fed and of going hungry, of having plenty and of being in need.
I can do all things through him who strengthens me.

And just what was the basis for this strength?
What gave him the courage, the fortitude, and the wherewithal to endure and even to prosper under circumstances that many, if not all of us,
would be crushed under?

His foundation was a simple promise made to another on his behalf:
As God said to Ananais in today’s reading:
This man is my chosen instrument to carry my name before the gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel.
And I will show him how much he will suffer for my name.
But further, Paul knew he had been chosen and called by God,
and he knew that though those chosen will suffer,
nothing could ever separate them from the one who had chosen them in the first place.

Paul said it best himself:
What will separate us from the love of Christ?
Will hardship, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.
For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.

That my friends is the true meaning of being born again.
That is what conversion is all about.
Coming face to face with the almighty and never ending love of God in Christ Jesus and saying yes to it –
yes to that love and its power to transform our lives,
yes to that love and its ability to shape us and empower us for service,
regardless of the obstacles we face in life,
and yes to a love that will not let us go, ever.
Do we dare say “yes” to this relentless, pursuing love?
And maybe even more to the point,
are we ever really able to say “no?”

 

Peter, Community, Forgiveness and Mission

This is an older sermon of mine that focuses primarily in John 21, though it does have a brief reference to Acts 9 and its story of Saul’s conversion.

 

Both of today’s readings mention one of the apostles by name.
Acts focuses primarily upon Paul and the powerful story of his conversion,
which readily illustrates the power of God to change peoples’ lives,
to turn people around and give them a new sense of being.
And in a way, the passage from John does the same thing,
albeit in a quieter and more reflective manner.
John focuses primarily upon Peter,
especially Peter’s conversation with the resurrected Jesus.

Perhaps some background is needed to understand the significance of this brief conversation.
You remember that Jesus told his disciples on the night he was betrayed that he would be raised from death,
and that he would go before them to Galilee.
Now at the time the disciples were in no way ready to comprehend what Jesus was saying to them.
They were, you might say, in a complete state of denial.
not able to face the fact that their friend, companion and teacher would within hours be dead and buried.
And as if this were not enough to deal with,
Jesus went on to say that all of them would desert him before the night was over.
Well this was too much for the disciples,
and as for Peter,
he boldly told Jesus that he would follow him anywhere,
and that even death would not stand in his way.

Now of course, we know what happened over the next two days.
Jesus was right.
All of the disciples did desert him,
and Peter did not live up to his brash and bold words.
And I can just imagine how Peter must have felt.
The burden of guilt must have weighed so heavily that it threatened to crush him.
All had deserted, yes,
but Peter had gone even further.
Peter had denied even knowing Jesus,
and in a sense, Peter was right.
He really didn’t know Jesus at all.
But then again, who among us really knows Jesus,
and who among us can point the accusing finger at Peter.

The other disciples couldn’t, that’s for sure,
and perhaps they tried to reassure Peter, to comfort him.
No doubt they reminded him of their desertions.
Maybe they tried the patented “we’re all in this together” routine.
We all failed, Peter.
You’re no different from us.

And in the end maybe that is what kept Peter alive.
Peter stayed within the fellowship,
whereas Judas had separated himself,
denied himself the company of his friends,
and in so doing he had allowed his shame and grief to overcome him and he took his own life.
Peter might have done the same,
were it not for the support of the others.

And there is a word here for us today.
It is within the fellowship of other believers that we can find comfort and support.
In times of sorrow and grief,
at those times when we have failed,
even, or especially, when we have reached the end of our ropes.
It is to the community of faith,
it is to the church and fellow Christians that we turn to for help.
None of us can make it alone in this world.
There has never been an “independent” or solitary Christian.
We need each other,
and we need to be able to look to each other for help.

This means two things.
First, we must make the effort to be a part of the community.
We must reach out and ask for help when it is necessary.
Christians, though they be close to God, are not mind readers.
They need to know where the needs are before they can meet them,
and so it is the individual’s responsibility to seek, to knock, or to ask.
If the knock never comes,
no one is going to open the door.

Second, the church must be the kind of community where people feel they can ask for help.
The church must be supportive and accepting.
It must be tolerant and non-judgmental.
It must be the kind of place where people feel they can share their sorrows and griefs, their wrongdoing and pain,
without expecting that what they share will become the latest gossip among fellow believers.

The church, if it is to be the church,
must open it’s arms of fellowship to all who would enter it’s doors.
It must be safe haven,
a place of trust and open communication,
and it cannot allow its ministry of reconciliation and peace to fall victim to a few people more interested in their own agendas and their own thrills than they are in being authentic disciples of Jesus Christ.

And if it sounds as though I am being harsh,
please rest assured that I intend to be.

If our church cannot be the kind of place where people seeking God feel loved and accepted,
no matter who they are,
no matter what they have done,
regardless of their age, their social status,
or their beauty in the eyes of the world.
If our church cannot be the kind of place where people feel that they are children of God,
and that Jesus Christ himself is present,
welcoming them and bidding them to join the fellowship.
If our church does not have a climate of trust,
where people feel they can share with one another their concerns as well as their joys,
then we had better make the changes necessary for us to be more like Christ and less like the world,
and if that is too much to ask,
then it would be better for us to close and lock these doors than to be the kind of church that is more a blot upon Jesus and his name than it is a light set upon a hill.

I do not want to pastor a church that cannot be the church,
the body of Christ for the world, for this community,
or for those of us gathered here.
And neither should you want to be a member of an institution if it does not exhibit the love and forgiveness of God in Christ.

And that brings me back to the gospel and to Peter.
You see, I have no doubt, that though the other disciples might have tried to console him,
Peter was pretty much inconsolable.
His guilt ate at him like a cancer, and by Easter morning,
he had reached the height, or the depth, of his depression.
And it was then,
when Peter, and the other disciples, had reached the bottom,
that the women came running back from the tomb with the news and the message.

The news, of course, that Jesus was no longer dead,
that he was risen and alive.
The message that Jesus would meet them all again in Galilee.
The message that called Peter by name,
that made a special point of mentioning this denying disciple.
“Go tell the disciples and Peter,”
was how the angel had phrased it,
and perhaps we can just begin to imagine how Peter must have felt when he heard his own named spoken.

The risen Lord sent a message to Peter,
to the one who had boasted “I am ready to die with you,”
and then had denied Jesus three times.
Jesus is risen even for Peter.

The one who talked about forgiving seven times seventy,
meant what he said,
and he forgives . . . Peter.
This is not some general “you are forgiven.”
This is specific. This is personal.
Peter had heard that God forgives everybody,
but this was his failure, this was his shame, his despair.
And still the word of forgiveness came to him,
and it came to him by name, “Go tell Peter.”

There is a word for us here as well.
God in Christ calls us all by our own names,
and he does so to let us know that the very worst in us is forgiven.
He speaks my name, and he speaks your name as well.
Will, come on home, all is forgiven.
And if you listen, you will hear your own name spoken.
Can’t you hear it.
Come home, all is forgiven.
I am alive and I am with you wherever you go,
and nothing that has or will ever happen to you,
nothing that you have done,
and nothing that you could ever do,
will keep my love and my forg

iveness from you,
if only you will hear my voice, answer my call, and come to me.

And this brings me to say that forgiveness,
if it is for any of us, must be for all of us.
The fact is simply this:
All of us are sinners,
and all of us have been forgiven,
and forgiven time and again.
Since this is an indisputable fact,
can we presume to keep God’s forgiveness and love from anyone else?
We dare not try to play God.
This is not part of the Church’s job description.
It is the Church’s task to offer God’s love and forgiveness to all takers for as long as is humanly,
or should I say divinely, possible.

And so you see, I hope, how this fits in with my first point concerning the nature and mission of the Church.
As Christ’s body on earth, and specifically here in Pottstown,
we are to be God’s own agents of reconciliation,
of forgiveness and of peace.
If we do anything less then this,
then we have failed in our essential task,
and we have disgraced the very name of the one we claim to follow.

And this, my friends, brings me to my final point.
Peter and the other disciples return to Galilee as they had been instructed.
They went back to their old homeplace.
Back to the place where they first met Jesus -
to the old familiar places where Jesus had talked to them about God,
and God’s desires for the world.
Back to the place where Jesus had first nurtured them,
told them parables about God’s kingdom,
and first spoke about the cross.

The disciples had not wanted to hear about the cross back then.
They wanted glory – Jesus spoke of service.
They wanted power – Jesus spoke of humility.
They loved the crowds and the attention – Jesus loved the people.
They hadn’t understood a word back then,
but now it was all becoming a just a little bit clearer.

And it might not be too far off the mark to imagine the disciples went fishing one night hoping that the night air,
the breeze over the lake,
and the physical labor itself
might help them sort things out even more.

But the night proved to be frustrating.
They didn’t caught a fish, not even a minnow.
And as dawn broke in the east,
I am sure that the last thing the fishermen wanted was advice from someone standing on the shore.
But a man did speak.
He told them to cast their nets on the other side of the boat.
They were a good distance from the shore,
but they might have realized right then who it was that was speaking,
but they didn’t.

Instead they threw out their nets,
probably just to show the guy he didn’t know what he was talking about.
But of course, he did,
and what a catch it was – over 150 fish.
It was then that John knew who it was standing on the shore.
And it was then that Peter, good old brash Peter,
jumped out of the boat and ran to greet his friend and savior.

Jesus had a fire burning,
and so they cooked some of the fish,
and then Jesus served them.
No doubt reminding them again of the night he was with them before his arrest,
when he had taken bread and wine in his hands.

After breakfast Jesus took Peter aside.
I can imagine him looking at Peter and saying,
“Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?”
And I can just imagine Peter’s response.
I am sure the question bothered him a great deal.
For one thing the name Jesus had given him was Peter.
You remember the time.
It was when Jesus had asked them who people said he was,
and then, true to form once again,
Peter had spoken out and said,
“You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.”
And Jesus had said, “From now on you will be called Peter.”
A name which means “the rock.”

And now here is Jesus saying in effect,
“Simon, son of John,
you who have proved not to be a rock,
but a handful of sand,
do you love me?”

It must have been tough for Peter to take.
And he asked it not once or twice but three times.
Three times he asked it,
and then, no doubt, Peter finally began to understand that three denials need three questions and three answers.
Yes, Jesus has forgiven him,
but now he wants to know what Peter is going to do about it.
And so three times Peter gave Jesus the only answer his heart could ever give,
“Yes, Lord, You know that I love you.”

And three time Jesus told Peter what he wanted him to do about God’s infinitely forgiving love for the world.
“Feed my lambs, tend my sheep, feed my sheep.”
And do you know what?
That is exactly what Peter did for the rest of his days.

My final point brings us back again to our mission as a church and as disciples of Christ.
We have been forgiven, there is no doubt about this.
The question is: “Now what are we going to do about it?”
What will our response to God’s love and forgiveness be?

You are here, at least in part, because God has called you here.
God has spoken your name,
and to one degree or another you have answered the call.
You know that forgiveness and healing and mercy and love can be found here in this place,
and many of you have no doubt experienced these things time and again.

Today, Jesus looks at each of us,
and he asks of us the same question he asked Peter.

Do you love me?
Do you really love me?

If you do, then hear Jesus reply for your life:
Feed my lambs, tend my sheep, feed my sheep.

In other words,
get busy doing the ministry of the church.
Get busy being my body to this world.
Make your eyes my eyes.
your ears my ears,
your hands my hands,
your feet my feet,
your mouth my mouth.
If you love me,
then follow my example of loving and humble service.
For God’s sake, for my sake,
please be the church you can and should and must be.