Today in History – November 29th

November 29th

C. S. Lewis was born on this date in 1898.  The noted English scholar and author re-converted to Christianity at age 30, having been heavily influenced by his friend J. R. R. Tolkien.  He wrote many books in his life, including (list taken from Wikipedia):

Some great (and longer, for the most part) quotations from Lewis are:

What seem our worst prayers may really be, in God’s eyes, our best. Those, I mean, which are least supported by devotional feeling. For these may come from a deeper level than feeling. God sometimes seems to speak to us most intimately when he catches us, as it were, off our guard.

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I need Christ, not something that resembles Him.

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To love at all is to be vulnerable. Love anything, and your heart will certainly be wrung and possibly be broken. If you want to make sure of keeping it intact, you must give your heart to no one, not even to an animal. Wrap it carefully round with hobbies and little luxuries; avoid all entanglements; lock it up safe in the casket or coffin of your selfishness. But in that casket — safe, dark, motionless, airless — it will change. It will not be broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable. The alternative to tragedy, or at least to the risk of tragedy, is damnation. The only place outside of Heaven where you can be perfectly safe from all the dangers and perturbations of love is Hell.

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Being in love is a good thing, but it is not the best thing. There are many things below it, but there are also things above it. You cannot make it the basis of a whole life. It is a noble feeling, but it is still a feeling… Knowledge can last, principles can last, habits can last; but feelings come and go… But, of course, ceasing to be “in love” need not mean ceasing to love. Love in this second sense — love as distinct from “being in love” — is not merely a feeling. It is a deep unity, maintained by the will and deliberately strengthened by habit; reinforced by (in Christian marriage) the grace which both partners ask, and receive, from God… “Being in love” first moved them to promise fidelity: this quieter love enables them to keep the promise. It is on this love that the engine of marriage is run: being in love was the explosion that started it.

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Joel Coen, writer, director and film producer, turns 53 today.  He and his brother have crafted a great many fine films over the years, including “Blood Simple,” “Fargo,” and “No Country for Old Men.”  But for me one of their best films was the comedy “Raising Arizona,” which starred Holly Hunter and Nicholas Cage.

Howie Mandel was born on this date in 1955 in Toronto, Canada.  Best known recently as a talk show and game show host, his best work (in my opinion) came when he played Dr. Wayne Fiscus on the TV series “St. Elsewhere.”

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There is lots of Beatle’s news today.  In 1963 the Beatles released “I Want to Hold Your Hand.”  And today in 1969, the Beatles’ single “Come Together,” went to #1 on the Billboard charts.

Today in History – November 28th

November 28th

William Blake, English poet and painter, was born today in 1757.  Two of his more well-known poems are printed below,

The Tiger

Tiger, tiger, burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry?

In what distant deeps or skies
Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
On what wings dare he aspire?
What the hand dare seize the fire?
And what shoulder and what art
Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
And, when thy heart began to beat,
What dread hand and what dread feet?
What the hammer? What the chain?
In what furnace was thy brain?
What the anvil? What dread grasp
Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
When the stars threw down their spears,
And water’d heaven with their tears,
Did He smile His work to see?
Did He who made the lamb make thee?
Tiger, tiger, burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
—–
Little Lamb
Little Lamb, who made thee
Dost thou know who made thee,
Gave thee life, and bid thee feed
By the stream and o’er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight,
Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
Gave thee such a tender voice,
Making all the vales rejoice?
Little Lamb, who made thee?
Dost thou know who made thee?
Little Lamb, I’ll tell thee;
Little Lamb, I’ll tell thee:
He is called by thy name,
For He calls Himself a Lamb
He is meek, and He is mild,
He became a little child.
I a child, and thou a lamb,
We are called by His name.
Little Lamb, God bless thee!
Little Lamb, God bless thee!

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James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, died on this date in 1939 at age 78.  In places like my home state of Kentucky and Kansas and North Carolina, he is known as “Saint Naismith.” : )

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The singer and songwriter Randy Newman turns 65 today.  Most famous for his satirical song “Short People,”  Newman has been nominated for 17 Academy Awards and won the Oscar in 2002 for best original song  “If I Didn’t Have You” in the movie Monsters, Inc.

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Jeffrey Dahmer, infamous serial killer, was himself murdered in a Wisconsin prison by a fellow inmate on this day in 1994.

Judgment – A Sermon for Christ the King Sunday, Year A

This sermon is based on Matthew 25:31-46.

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Maybe you’ve seen one of these signs in a store – a gift shop perhaps,
some small mom and pop type of establishment,
a place where they want to warn you not to shoplift,
but they also want to issue the warning in the most polite way possible.
SO instead of posting something like “All shoplifters will be prosecuted,”
they have a small sign near the cash register or at the front door so you can see it as you leave.
A sign that says something like:
“We may not have seen you seen you take it,
but God did.”

Ah, the image of the all-seeing God.
Now while this idea may not scare off many potential thieves,
it is an idea that has haunted me since the days of my early childhood.
Now mind you, I was about as close to angel when it came to good behavior as any child ever has been.
My brother was the bad apple and the black sheep.
I was nigh near perfect.
But on those few occasions when I did do something wrong,
my dad was always quick to remind me that though he nor anyone else may have seen me commit the crime,               
it was most certainly the fact that God had.
“God sees every thing you do, boy,” he would say.
“You might be able to pool the wool over my eyes.
You might be able to get away with that stuff with me,
but God’s no fool.
He sees everything you do,
and he writes it all down in that great big book of his.
And one day, you’re gonna have to face up to all you’ve ever done,
so don’t you forget it.”

My dad had a knack of scaring the Hell out of me,
both figuratively and literally.
And his teachings and sayings had a way of keeping me on the straight and narrow. 

They didn’t have the same effect on my brother, mind you,
but for me, they were the gospel truth,
a truth that was reinforced most every time I went to church with my dad.

You see, in the church I grew up in, our pastor, Sister Ruby Richardson, would often preach and teach about the Great White Throne Judgment and the end of time.
You can read about it in Revelation
And between what she said and my dad told me,
I came to imagine what this great judgment day would look like.
I imagined all the people of the world standing in line waiting to be judged,
And each person, in turn, would be brought before God,
and every deed of his or her life would be projected upon a giant movie screen for all to see,
the good and the bad.
Everyone would see everything you ever did,
and then, at the end of the movie of your life,
God would decide whether you were worthy of heaven or should be consigned to the fires of hell.

Now I don’t have to tell you that the idea of the whole world seeing your sins and faults and misdeeds was another scary thing for any healthy teenage boy to contemplate,
and for reasons I won’t go into this morning.
But every time I heard my dad or Sister Ruby talk about judgment,
I would see that long line of people waiting to be judged,
I would picture that giant movie screen up in the sky,
and I would start worrying that when it came time for me to be judged,
I would be found wanting.
[Work in this quote someone left on Twitter:
"One day your life will flash before your eyes. Make sure its worth watching"]

Scary stuff, my friend.
And today’s reading from Matthew did and does nothing to alleviate my fears.
Here in this last parable of Jesus’ earthly ministry we find judgment being levied on all the nations of the world.
My worst nightmare come true, in other words.   
And in this parable, Jesus tells his disciples that on the Judgment day
the goats and the sheep will be separated.
On the one hand, the good sheep, we are told, will receive their just reward:
Jesus the judge will look at them and say,
“Come, you that are blessed by my Father,
inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.”
But on the other hand, the bad goats will get what’s coming to them,
and suffice it to say,
it’s not very pretty:
“You that are accursed,” Jesus will exclaim,
“depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.”
The story then ends with these words,
“And these will go away into eternal punishment,
but the righteous into eternal life."

It’s my dad and Sister Ruby all over again.
I just can’t seem to get away from judgment,
and though you may not realize it,
neither can you.
All the nations, Jesus says.
It’s just his way of saying “all the people . . . every man, woman and child who has ever lived, who is living now, and who will ever live. . .
All of them, you and me included, will be judged by Jesus.

And what is the basis for this separation of sheep and goats?
On what basis will we be judged?
The basis is found in our reactions to those in need in the world around us.
It is as simple as that.
What do we do in the face of human need and suffering?

Jesus couldn’t be more plain,
he couldn’t have made it any easier for us to understand.
"For I was hungry and you gave me food,
I was thirsty and you gave me drink,
I was a stranger and you welcomed me,
I was naked and you clothed me,
and I was sick and in prison and you visited me."

And while this is easy to understand,
it has at times proven very hard for Christians and the Church to act upon.
Too often, we, as followers of Christ, reflect the attitude of this poem by William Duckworth (adapted by me):
For I was hungry, and you over ate
Thirsty and you watered your lawn
A stranger and you called the police
and were glad to see me taken away
Naked and you were saying
“I don’t have a thing to wear —
I must get some new clothes tomorrow
Sick and you asked, “Is it contagious?”
In prison and you said,
“That’s where people like you belong.”

And what is true for us individually is more often than not true of us as communities of faith,
for after all, the Church may be greater than the sum of its parts,
and I pray to God that it is,
but it is still composed primarily of people,
people like us . . . people with faults and failings
people who are selfish and self-serving,
people who so often pay only lip service to the teachings of Jesus.
Like most of the world,
we tend to take care of ourselves first,
and only later think about those around us.

There’s an old southern preacher and prophet named Will Campbell.
He must be close to or over 90 years old by now,
and he has lived his life tweaking the nose of the Church that he loves.
When he had been invited to preach at one of Nashville’s largest mainline Protestant churches,
Campbell discovered upon his arrival that the parking lot was filled to overflowing and the sanctuary was packed.
Standing room only.
But as he walked through the church’s lobby,
he took notice of all the fine decor:
Persian carpets and potted palms and works of art all along the walls.
Coming into the sanctuary,
he looked up

at a mammoth stained glass window at the front of the room,
he noted the ornate carvings on the altar and pulpit,
and he saw row upon row of beautiful brass and silver pipes for the organ along one wall.

When it came time for his sermon, Campbell ascended into the pulpit,
took one more look around the place,
and then preached a brief but powerful message.:
He said, and I quote,
"Jesus Christ, you could sell all this crap and feed half the people of Nashville,,"
and then he walked out.                

At another church, this time in Wisconsin,
Campbell took a slightly more subtle approach.
He had spent some time in his message criticizing the opulent lifestyles of TV preachers and evangelists like Jimmy Swaggert and Jim and Tammy Baker, you remember them, don’t you?
Well, after bemoaning the excesses of church folk like them,
he went on to say, and again I use his exact words here,
‘All that was built off the backs of the poor.
If you chase wealth back far enough,
you get into the mines and the fields.
It’s not the boss man who’s digging the coal out of the ground
and raising the crops.
What’s wrong with all this affluence in the name of gentle Jesus is that it’s built off the exploitation of the poor.’
Everybody listening was in general agreement, nodding their heads.
Campbell paused for a few seconds, and then he asked,
‘All right, what’s the difference between what Swaggert and the Bakers do and the pope’s jewels,
or all those Lutheran and Presbyterian and Methodist steeples out there casting shadows on whores and pimps and addicts and bums with . . .
seldom a gesture in their direction from any of us proportionate to what we spend on ourselves?
If you push it to its conclusion, the difference is very little at all,
it’s simply a difference of taste.’

Well, I bet those two churches never invited Campbell back to preach.
What do you think?
But as abrupt and as confrontational as he was,
Campbell was also right.
The Church is to be judged and condemned when it cares more for it’s own well-being or it’s own survival than it does for reaching out with love to those living in the shadows of its steeples and walls,.
the hungry, the thirsty, the naked, the sick, and the imprisoned.

To care for these . . . to care for the least of these,
is not just a good idea,
it’s not just something we do when we have some leftover time or money or energy.
To care for them is at the heart of what it means to follow Jesus,
and we will be judged based as Father Robert Capon says on whether or not we have ministered to the last, the least, and the lost.

There is no other way to read and interpret this simple story of Jesus’.
And I believe that any church wanting to be the church will find a way to offer literally and figuratively the food, the water, the warmth, the love, and the care that this world around us so desperately needs.
And if we don’t,
then we don’t deserve to bear the name Christian,
and our community of faith does not deserve to be called a Church.

Harsh?  Yes.
But is it any more harsh than the words Jesus utters at the Judgment?
`You that are accursed,
depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels;
for I was hungry and you gave me no food,
I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink,
I was a stranger and you did not welcome me,
naked and you did not give me clothing,
sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’

Mother Teresa once asked some visitors to hold up one hand. 
“The gospel,” she said, “is written on your fingers.”
Then holding up one finger at a time,
she accented each word,
“YOU DID IT TO ME!”
She then added,
“At the end of your life, your five fingers will either excuse you or accuse you of doing it to the least of these.
You DID It To Me.

More harsh words of judgment,
and the only thing I will add to mitigate them at all is this:
the one who judges us is also the one who died for us.
And as we move from the word to the table,
we remember his great love for us.
We remember that more than anything else,
he would have us follow him and that he offers us the strength to do his work and will in the world.
And one way we can receive his love, his grace and his strength is by taking into ourselves these simple elements of bread and juice.
So in the words of the prayer of Great Thanksgiving,
we all pray this day:
Pour out your Holy Spirit on us gathered here,
and on these gifts of bread and wine.
Make them be for us the body and blood of Christ,
that we may be for the world the body of Christ,
redeemed by his blood.  Amen.

Today in History – November 27th

November 27th

Adelaide Pollard, hymn writer, was born on this date in 1862. She was poor health most of her life and lived the life of a mystic. Her most familiar hymn today is “Have Thine Own Way, Lord.”

Have Thine own way, Lord! Have Thine own way!
Thou art the Potter, I am the clay.
Mold me and make me after Thy will,
While I am waiting, yielded and still.

Have Thine own way, Lord! Have Thine own way!
Search me and try me, Master, today!
Whiter than snow, Lord, wash me just now,
As in Thy presence humbly I bow.

Have Thine own way, Lord! Have Thine own way!
Wounded and weary, help me, I pray!
Power, all power, surely is Thine!
Touch me and heal me, Savior divine.

Have Thine own way, Lord! Have Thine own way!
Hold o’er my being absolute sway!
Fill with Thy Spirit ’till all shall see
Christ only, always, living in me.

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On 27 November 1896, Richard Strauss’ “Also Sprach Zarathustra” (Thus Spake Zarathustra) debuted in Frankfurt, Germany.  You will be familiar with it’s opening movement, which is used in the movie “2001.”

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The American writer, James Agee, would be celebrating his 99th birthday today, if he hadn’t already died in 1955.  Known more for his prose (in books like books like “The Morning Watch,” “A Death in the Family,” and “Let Us Now Praise Famous Men”), Agee did publish one volume of poetry, which included this poem:

Sure on this shining night
Of star made shadows round,
Kindness must watch for me
This side the ground.
The late year lies down the north.
All is healed, all is health.
High summer holds the earth.
Hearts all whole.
Sure on this shining night I weep for wonder wand’ring far alone
Of shadows on the stars.

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On this date in 1973 the Senate votes 92-3 to confirm Gerald R Ford as Vice President, replacing Spiro T.Agnew.

Watch “This Day in History” video by clicking here.

Today In History – November 26th

November 26th

William Cowper, English poet and hymn writer was born on this day in 1731.  A couple of his poems/hymns follow.

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“I Will Praise the Lord at All Times”

Winter has a joy for me,
While the Saviour’s charms I read,
Lowly, meek, from blemish free,
In the snowdrop’s pensive head.

Spring returns, and brings along
Life-invigorating suns:
Hark! the turtle’s plaintive song
Seems to speak His dying groans!

Summer has a thousand charms,
All expressive of His worth;
‘Tis His sun that lights and warms,
His the air the cools the earth.

What! has autumn left to say
Nothing of a Saviour’s grace?
Yes, the beams of milder day
Tell me of his smiling face.

Light appears with early dawn,
While the sun makes haste to rise;
See His bleeding beauties drawn
On the blushes of the skies.

Evening with a silent pace,
Slowly moving in the west,
Shews an emblem of His grace,
Points to an eternal rest.

Another of Cowper’s Poems “Praise for the Fountain Opened,” is probably more familiar to you.  Here it is in it’s entirety (something you don’t see in the hymnals in which it is often printed as “There Is a Fountain Filled With Blood.”

—–

There is a fountain filled with blood drawn from Emmanuel’s veins;
And sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains.
Lose all their guilty stains, lose all their guilty stains;
And sinners plunged beneath that flood lose all their guilty stains.

The dying thief rejoiced to see that fountain in his day;
And there have I, though vile as he, washed all my sins away.
Washed all my sins away, washed all my sins away;
And there have I, though vile as he, washed all my sins away.

Dear dying Lamb, Thy precious blood shall never lose its power
Till all the ransomed church of God be saved, to sin no more.
Be saved, to sin no more, be saved, to sin no more;
Till all the ransomed church of God be saved, to sin no more.

E’er since, by faith, I saw the stream Thy flowing wounds supply,
Redeeming love has been my theme, and shall be till I die.
And shall be till I die, and shall be till I die;
Redeeming love has been my theme, and shall be till I die.

Then in a nobler, sweeter song, I’ll sing Thy power to save,
When this poor lisping, stammering tongue lies silent in the grave.
Lies silent in the grave, lies silent in the grave;
When this poor lisping, stammering tongue lies silent in the grave.

Lord, I believe Thou hast prepared, unworthy though I be,
For me a blood bought free reward, a golden harp for me!
’Tis strung and tuned for endless years, and formed by power divine,
To sound in God the Father’s ears no other name but Thine.

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Charles Schulz, American cartoonist and creator of the "Peanuts" comic strip, was born on this day in 1922.  Here is the very first Peanut’s strip.

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"Casablanca," starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, had its world premiere on this date in 1942.  It is one movie, I am sorry to say, that I have never seen from start to finish in one sitting.  So I hope they continue to “play it again” and again and again until I do.

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Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certified Republican George W. Bush as the winner over Democrat Al Gore in the state’s presidential balloting by 537 votes on this date in 2000.

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A Few Poems by Emily Dickinson

As you may have noticed, if you have looked at my “Books” page, I get emails every day from a website called dailylit (click the link for more information).  Over the past few months, I have been receiving a daily poem by Emily Dickinson.  Since they are now in the public domain, I thought I would share a few of my favorites with you.

XXXIX.

I shall know why, when time is over,
And I have ceased to wonder why;
Christ will explain each separate anguish
In the fair schoolroom of the sky.

He will tell me what Peter promised,
And I, for wonder at his woe,
I shall forget the drop of anguish
That scalds me now, that scalds me now.

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XXII.
The bustle in a house
The morning after death
Is solemnest of industries
Enacted upon earth, –

The sweeping up the heart,
And putting love away
We shall not want to use again
Until eternity.

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XVII.

I never saw a moor,
I never saw the sea;
Yet know I how the heather looks,
And what a wave must be.

I never spoke with God,
Nor visited in heaven;
Yet certain am I of the spot
As if the chart were given.

———-

V.

The pedigree of honey
Does not concern the bee;
A clover, any time, to him
Is aristocracy.

I will post a couple more of my favorites tomorrow.

Today in History – November 25th

November 25th

According to Archbishop James Ussher’s reckoning (I love the word reckon, by the way) it was on this date in 2348 BC that the great flood or the Great Deluge began.

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The English poet John Keble wrote the words to the hymn, “Sun of My Soul” on this day in 1820.

Sun of my soul, Thou Savior dear,
It is not night if Thou be near;
Oh, may no earthborn cloud arise
To hide Thee from Thy servant’s eyes.

When the soft dews of kindly sleep
My wearied eyelids gently steep,
Be my last thought, how sweet to rest
Forever on my Savior’s breast.

Abide with me from morn till eve,
For without Thee I cannot live;
Abide with me when night is nigh,
For without Thee I dare not die.

If some poor wand’ring child of Thine
Has spurned today the voice divine,
Now, Lord, the gracious work begin;
Let him no more lie down in sin.

Watch by the sick, enrich the poor
With blessings from Thy boundless store;
Be every mourner’s sleep tonight,
Like infants’ slumbers, pure and right.

Come near and bless us when we wake,
Ere through the world our way we take,
Till in the ocean of Thy love
We lose ourselves in Heav’n above.

———-

35 Amistad survivors returned to Africa on this date in 1841, some two years after they had mutinied aboard the Spanish vessel on its way to Havana, Cuba.  One of my favorite films “Amistad,” is about this incident and subsequent trial held in the United States to determine the fate of the “slaves.”   Two quotes from this film (from IMDB) appear below.  They are given by Anthony Hopkins as he portrays John Quincy Adams.

John Quincy Adams: This man is black. We can all see that. But, can we also see as easily, that which is equally true? That he is the only true hero in this room. Now, if he were white, he wouldn’t be standing before this court fighting for his life. If he were white and his enslavers were British, he wouldn’t be standing, so heavy the weight of the medals and honors we would bestow upon him. Songs would be written about him. The great authors of our times would fill books about him. His story would be told and retold in our classrooms. Our children, because we would make sure of it, would know his name as well as they know Patrick Henry’s. Yet, if the South is right, what are we to do with that embarrassing, annoying document, The Declaration of Independence? What of its conceits? “All men created equal,” “inalienable rights,” “life, liberty,” and so on and so forth? What on Earth are we to do with this? I have a modest suggestion. [tears papers in half]


John Quincy Adams: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington… John Adams. We’ve long resisted asking you for guidance. Perhaps we have feared in doing so we might acknowledge that our individuality which we so, so revere is not entirely our own. Perhaps we’ve feared an appeal to you might be taken for weakness. But, we’ve come to understand, finally, that this is not so. We understand now, we’ve been made to understand, and to embrace the understanding… that who we are *is* who we were. We desperately need your strength and wisdom to triumph over our fears, our prejudices, ourselves. Give us the courage to do what is right. And if it means civil war? Then let it come. And when it does, may it be, finally, the last battle of the American Revolution.

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Alfred Nobel invented dynamite on this date in 1867 and felt so bad about it later on that he established the Nobel Peace Prize.  As an attempt to assuage his conscience, this wasn’t half bad, but even still one wonders which has had the greatest impact on humanity.